![]() ![]() The city was defended by a volunteer militia made up of Roman citizen landowners. By the Republican era, Rome had adopted the Greek hoplite style of military organization. These farmers were not only responsible for providing food for the city of Rome, but also for its protection. They would raise crops and sell them in the city. The backbone of this agrarian economy was made up of small-scale farmers. This was the beginning of the Roman Empire.ĭuring the early Republican period, the Roman economy was largely based on agriculture. After this, Rome became a republic and remained one until 31 BC, after which Augustus Caesar made Rome into a monarchy in 27 BC. The city was ruled by kings until 509 BC when the last king was overthrown. According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC. The city of Rome emerged sometime between the 8th and 9 th century BC from a collection of farming communities that had established fortifications near the Tiber River. The Roman economy is also known for its deficiencies which eventually led to the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. The Roman economy represents an ancient economy that was large and powerful enough to create an empire that spanned the Mediterranean and lasted several centuries. The Roman Empire is ironically known for both its greatness and its weaknesses. ![]()
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